Goal of the workshop
Cirrus clouds cover on the average 20-30% of the Earth, and even much more
when sub-visible cirrus is included. Cirrus clouds are an important modulator
of the radiative energy flow in the Earth's atmosphere, and they are able to
both heat or cool the atmosphere, depending on their micro-physical and
radiative properties, their geographical location and altitude, and on
time. They are part of the hydrological cycle and affect the humidity field in
the upper troposphere. They allow heterogeneous chemistry to occur and hence
play a role in regulation of tropospheric ozone. Finally, they are part of the
weather system.
So far, cirrus clouds are generally perceived as isolated objects,
having certain micro-physical and radiative properties. However, they
are situated in an environment that has properties allowing (1) cirrus
clouds to form and (2) to persist for a while. Generally the
properties of this environment have received much less attention than
the embedded cirrus clouds.
There has been some research on so-called ice-supersaturated regions
in the recent years. However, also these regions have been treated as
isolated objects, and in all studies data sets have been cleared from
cloud influences as much as possible before analysis.
Evidently, there must be a strong relatedness between cirrus clouds
and their supersaturated surroundings. We strongly feel a necessity
to drive cirrus research into a more system analytic direction,
i.e. not only to consider cirrus on the one hand and cloud free
ice-supersaturated regions on the other, both as isolated objects, but
to integrate these two directions and to obtain the view of
ice-supersaturated regions with embedded cirrus clouds. Research in
this direction is still in its infancy, and the goal of this workshop
is thus twofold:
- to raise the awareness of the current "one-dimensional perception" of
cirrus;
- to trigger research into the new "system analytic" direction of considering
supersaturated airmasses in interaction with their embedded cirrus clouds.
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